How do we divide fractions?
Dividing fractions is actually very simple. Let's use this example: 2/3 / 4/7. Here are three easy steps you have to take to solve this problem:
Step 1: Find the reciprocal of 4/7 which is 7/4.
Step 2: Change the division sign to a multiplication sign.
2/3 x 4/7
Step 3: Multiply the fractions and simplify if possible.
2/3 x 4/7 = 8/21 (you cannot simplify this fraction any further).
Wasn't that simple? So what do you do if you have a problem like this: 2/5 / 5 1/2.
Here are four steps you have to take in order to solve that problem:
Step 1: Change 5 1/2 into an improper fraction which is 11/2.
Step 2: Find the reciprocal of 11/2 which is 2/11.
Step 3: Change the division sign into a multiplication sign.
2/5 x 2/11.
Step 4: Multiply the two fractions and then simplify if possible.
2/5 x 2/11 = 4/55 (you cannot simplify any further).
Important things to remember when dividing fractions:
- Find the reciprocal of the second fraction.
- Always change the division sign into a multiplication sign.
- When you change a mixed number into an improper fraction remember to find its reciprocal.
- Simplify if possible.
Key terms:
Reciprocal: A quantity or a function that is related to another so their product together
is one.
Improper fraction: A fraction in which the numerator is greater than the denominator.
Dividing fractions (song):
"Dividing fractions, as easy as pie,
Flip the second fraction, then multiply,
And don't forget to simplify,
Before it's time to say goodbye."
(song from: http://www.mathsisfun.com/fractions_division.html)
Or you can use this:
"Leave me, change me, turn me over."
(from: http://www.mathsisfun.com/fractions_division.html)
(from: http://www.mathsisfun.com/fractions_division.html)
Isn't dividing fractions... simply simple?